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$USDC

real-world asset • stablecoin

$USDC is a fiat-backed stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar, issued by Circle in partnership with Coinbase under the Centre Consortium. Backed by a mix of cash and short-term U.S. Treasuries, $USDC emphasizes transparency, compliance, and interoperability across leading blockchains. It serves as a foundational digital dollar in both centralized and decentralized financial systems.

Use Case: $USDC provides price-stable, programmable value for trading pairs, DAO treasuries, cross-chain payments, and DeFi lending protocols, especially across Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, and Base.

Key Concepts:

  • Stablecoins — Cryptocurrencies pegged to stable assets like fiat for reduced volatility.
  • $RLUSD — Yield-bearing stablecoin backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries.
  • Depegging — When a stablecoin loses its peg temporarily or permanently.
  • Stablecoin Risk Tier List — Framework for evaluating stablecoin safety and reliability.

Summary: $USDC is one of the most trusted and widely adopted stablecoins in the crypto ecosystem. Built for transparency and regulatory alignment, it acts as a core liquidity layer for DeFi, centralized exchanges, tokenized asset platforms, and enterprise-grade fintech integrations. Its strength lies in institutional-grade infrastructure, though newer models may offer yield and deeper programmability.

Stablecoin Backing Assets Yield to User Networks Depeg History
$USDC Cash + U.S. Treasuries 0% ETH, SOL, AVAX, BASE, Polkadot Brief (SVB crisis, 2023)
$RLUSD Short-term U.S. Treasuries Yes (T-bill backed) XRPL, ETH None (as of 2025)
$USDT Mixed reserves (partially opaque) 0% Multi-chain Multiple minor events

 
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