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- Pairing Pairing trading mechanism Pairing refers to the matching of two assets in a trading environment, typically displayed as a trading pair such as BTC/USDT or XRP/ETH. The pair structure defines how much of the quote asset is needed to buy one unit of the base asset. Understanding pairings is(...) Read More
- Paper Walletnoun A paper wallet is a physical printout or handwritten record that contains a cryptocurrency wallet’s public and private keys. It allows for completely offline storage, making it a form of cold wallet. While paper wallets are immune to online hacking, they must be stored securely to(...) Read More
- Passive Capital Passive Capital idle or undeployed funds Passive Capital refers to funds that are sitting idleÔÇöheld in wallets, cold storage, centralized exchanges, or stablecoinsÔÇöwithout being actively deployed into yield-generating opportunities. While holding passive capital may reduce exposure to(...) Read More
- Passive income Infrastructure Passive Income Infrastructure automated systems for yield generation without active management Passive Income Infrastructure refers to the foundational architecture that enables long-term, low-maintenance income through automated protocols, smart vaults, and self-routing treasuries. These(...) Read More
- Passive Yield Delivery Passive Yield Delivery DeFi Strategies Passive Yield Delivery refers to the automated distribution of rewards, staking returns, or farming income directly to users without requiring them to claim, harvest, or reinvest manually. These systems are designed to minimize friction, reduce gas(...) Read More
- Payment Network Payment Network Sovereign Assets, Layer 1s, Payment Networks Payment Network refers to a system or infrastructure that enables the transfer of value between individuals, businesses, or institutions. These networks can be traditional (such as Visa, Mastercard, or SWIFT) or decentralized(...) Read More
- Peak Sentiment Overload Peak Sentiment Overload emotional climax before reversal Peak sentiment overload is the emotional tipping point in a market cycle when collective excitement, fear, or confusion reaches an unsustainable level. It often manifests through social media frenzy, influencer euphoria, mass panic,(...) Read More
- Peak & Trough Peak & Trough Economic Cycles Peak & Trough represent the critical turning points in economic cycles where momentum shifts direction. A peak marks the highest point of economic expansion before transitioning into contraction, while a trough represents the lowest point of economic(...) Read More
- Peer-to-Peer Transactions Peer-to-Peer Transactions Sovereign Assets, Layer 1s, Payment Networks Peer-to-Peer Transactions are direct exchanges of digital assets, information, or value between two individuals or entities without the involvement of intermediaries such as banks, payment processors, or centralized(...) Read More
- Penalty for Unstaking Penalty for Unstaking early exit consequence mechanism Penalty for Unstaking refers to a predefined cost or loss applied to users who withdraw their staked tokens before meeting the minimum time, condition, or cooldown period set by the protocol. This penalty can come in the form of reduced(...) Read More
- Permissionedadjective Permissioned refers to a blockchain or network system that restricts access to certain functions—such as validating transactions or viewing data—to approved participants. These networks are often used by businesses and institutions that require privacy, compliance, and control(...) Read More
- Permissionless Permissionless web3 infrastructure • tools • interfaces Permissionless refers to a blockchain or network system where anyone can participate without needing approval from a central authority. In a permissionless environment, users can freely send transactions, run nodes, or build(...) Read More
- Permissionless Workflows Permissionless Workflows decentralized operating system Permissionless workflows refer to decentralized systems and processes that allow anyone to participate, create, build, or earnÔÇöwithout needing approval from a central authority. Enabled by public blockchains and open protocols, these(...) Read More
- Permissionless Yield Delivery Permissionless Yield Delivery trustless income distribution without central approval or user gating Permissionless Yield Delivery refers to the automated and decentralized distribution of rewards, interest, or staking income through smart contracts or open-access protocols that do not(...) Read More
- Perpetual Futures Markets Perpetual Futures Markets derivatives mechanism Perpetual Futures Markets are leveraged trading environments where traders can speculate on the price of an asset without owning it, using contracts that never expire. Unlike traditional futures, perpetual contracts roll over indefinitely and(...) Read More
- Perpetual income Perpetual Income ownership, legacy, access control, sovereignty Perpetual Income refers to a financial structure in which income streams are designed to continue indefinitely, without expiration or dependency on manual renewal. In a blockchain context, this typically involves smart(...) Read More
- Perpetual Royalties Perpetual Royalties ownership, legacy, access control, sovereignty Perpetual Royalties are ongoing revenue shares embedded into smart contracts that continue indefinitely, ensuring creators or rights holders receive income every time a digital asset is used, resold, or accessed. Unlike(...) Read More
- Perpetual Smart Contracts Perpetual Smart Contracts ownership, legacy, access control, sovereignty Perpetual Smart Contracts are blockchain-based agreements designed to run indefinitely without expiration or manual renewal. These contracts execute specific functions — such as sending funds, distributing(...) Read More
- Phased Entry Design Phased Entry Design layered capital rollout framework Phased Entry Design is a structured approach to deploying capital into the market in multiple predefined stagesÔÇörather than committing funds all at once. This method reduces exposure to timing risk, allows for real-time adjustments(...) Read More
- Physical Collateral Physical Collateral tangible assets used to secure digital value and generate off-chain-backed yield Physical Collateral refers to real-world assets such as silver, gold, land, or commodities that serve as the underlying backing for digital tokens, yield systems, or payment networks. Unlike(...) Read More
- Platform Loyalty Platform Loyalty ecosystem-aligned participation Platform Loyalty refers to the long-term commitment of users to consistently engage with a specific Web3 platform, protocol, or ecosystem. This loyalty is often cultivated through staking incentives, exclusive access, loyalty rewards, or(...) Read More
- Play-to-Earn Play-to-Earn game-based income model • nft income systems Play-to-Earn (P2E) is a blockchain-powered gaming model where players earn real-world value—typically in the form of tokens or NFTs—through gameplay. Unlike traditional games that keep value locked within the platform, P2E games(...) Read More
- $PNG $PNG native asset DEX Governance and Incentive Token ÔÇö $PNG $PNG is the native token of Pangolin, a multichain decentralized exchange (DEX) originally launched on Avalanche and now deployed on multiple networks including Flare, Hedera, and Evmos. $PNG is used for governance voting,(...) Read More
- Pool Weighting Pool Weighting DeFi Strategies Pool Weighting refers to the proportion or ratio of different assets supplied within a liquidity pool on a decentralized exchange (DEX) or DeFi platform. It determines how much of each token is required or maintained in the pool—commonly seen in pools like(...) Read More
- Posthumous income Posthumous Income legacy-based revenue stream Posthumous income refers to earnings generated by a creator, artist, or rights holder after their death. Traditionally, this income came from royalties, licensing fees, or ongoing use of their intellectual property (IP)ÔÇötypically managed by(...) Read More
- Post-Hype Market Phases Post-Hype Market Phases cooldown cycle environments Post-Hype Market Phases refer to the cooling periods that follow euphoric market peaks, narrative blowoffs, or unsustainable APR surges. These phases are marked by reduced trading volume, weaker sentiment, protocol abandonment, and sharp(...) Read More
- Post-Speculation Sustainability Post-Speculation Sustainability durable yield beyond hype Post-Speculation Sustainability refers to the durability of income systems, protocols, and asset strategies after the speculative phase of a crypto cycle has peaked. This concept emphasizes survivability, real utility, and retained(...) Read More
- Predictable income Delivery Predictable Income Delivery reliable and rhythm-based yield that arrives on a known schedule without dependency on speculation Predictable Income Delivery is a core attribute of sovereign financial design ÔÇö referring to yield systems that pay on a fixed cycle (e.g. monthly, quarterly,(...) Read More
- Preserved Ownership Preserved Ownership non-extractive access model Preserved Ownership refers to Web3 models where users retain full control and possession of their tokens or assets even while gaining access to features, tools, or gated environments. Instead of requiring payment or permanent transfers,(...) Read More
- Pre-Volatility Tension Pre-Volatility Tension psychological pressure before market breakout Pre-volatility tension is the period of tight price action, low volume, and heightened emotional uncertainty that occurs just before a significant breakout or trend shift. This tension often arises during cycle(...) Read More
- Private Key Governance Framework Private Key Governance Framework sovereign access control system ÔÇó decentralized ownership authority ÔÇó multisig inheritance logic layer ÔÇó jurisdiction-proof custody governance Private Key Governance Framework is the structured methodology for managing asset control, access delegation,(...) Read More
- Private Keysnoun (plural) Private keys are cryptographic codes that grant full access and control over a cryptocurrency wallet and the assets within it. They must be kept secret, as anyone with the private key can send or manage the associated funds. In blockchain systems, private keys are paired(...) Read More
- Productive Assets Productive Assets assets that naturally generate income, rent, yield, or functional value through use or ownership Productive Assets are capital holdings that generate consistent value over time through economic activity ÔÇö such as rent, storage, transaction volume, royalties, or yield(...) Read More
- Programmable income Programmable Income smart contract payout model Programmable income refers to revenue that is automatically distributed by smart contracts based on predefined on-chain conditionsÔÇösuch as NFT sales, staking activity, protocol usage, or DAO participation. Unlike traditional income, which(...) Read More
- Programmable Royalties Programmable Royalties automated revenue logic Programmable royalties are royalties embedded into smart contracts that automatically distribute earnings when a digital asset is sold, licensed, or accessed. These royalty structures are enforced entirely by blockchain logic—allowing(...) Read More
- Programmatic Income Systems Programmatic Income Systems automated yield logic embedded at the protocol level Programmatic Income Systems refer to yield frameworks built entirely through code-defined logic, eliminating manual triggers, UI dependency, or centralized oversight. These systems use smart contracts, treasury(...) Read More
- Progressive Unlocks Progressive Unlocks tiered feature release model Progressive Unlocks refer to systems where users gradually gain access to enhanced features, benefits, or rewards based on time, activity, or token commitment. Rather than giving full access all at once, platforms use this model to reward(...) Read More
- Proof of Stake Proof of Stake (PoS) Governance Layer, Validators, Protocol Control Proof of Stake (PoS) is a consensus mechanism where validators are selected to create new blocks and confirm transactions based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have “staked” or locked into the network. This design(...) Read More
- Proof-of-Stake Utility Proof-of-Stake Utility value-through-staking model Proof-of-Stake Utility refers to the use of staking not just for consensus or network security, but as a mechanism to unlock access, earn rewards, influence governance, or activate protocol features. This utility model extends the value of(...) Read More
- Proof of Work Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism Proof of Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism used by some blockchain networks to validate transactions and secure the network. It requires participants, known as miners, to solve complex mathematical problems using computational power. The first(...) Read More
- Proposal Proposal Governance Layer, Validators, Protocol Control Proposal refers to a formal suggestion or drafted plan submitted for review within a decentralized governance system. In blockchain protocols and DAOs, proposals are a core mechanism for initiating upgrades, allocating funds, modifying(...) Read More
- Protocol Health Metrics Protocol Health Metrics on-chain indicators of system resilience and alignment Protocol Health Metrics are data-driven signals that reveal the integrity, sustainability, and user alignment of a blockchain-based protocol. These metrics go beyond TVL (Total Value Locked) and price action(...) Read More
- Protocol-Level Logic Protocol-Level Logic embedded rules and execution code that govern automated financial outcomes Protocol-Level Logic refers to the coded rules, contracts, and automation embedded directly into a blockchain protocol or smart contract system. These rules determine how yield is distributed,(...) Read More
- Protocol Monitoring Layer Protocol Monitoring Layer analytics layer for evaluating decentralized system integrity Protocol Monitoring Layer refers to the set of real-time or periodic metrics used to track the internal health, behavioral alignment, and sustainability of a decentralized protocol. This layer surfaces(...) Read More
- Protocol Scorecard Template Protocol Scorecard Template evaluation framework for DeFi, DAO, and emission-based systems Category Metric / Element Score (1ÔÇô5) Notes / Findings Loyalty Design Reward Multipliers Compound(...) Read More
- Protocol Stickiness Protocol Stickiness user retention through structural design Protocol Stickiness refers to the degree to which a decentralized platform can retain users, capital, and engagement over time. It's achieved through a blend of incentive pacing, access gating, behavioral lock-ins, utility(...) Read More
- Protocol Treasury Engine Protocol Treasury Engine automated financial core powering long-term yield and protocol health Protocol Treasury Engine refers to the internal economic infrastructure of a decentralized protocol that collects, allocates, and redistributes value ÔÇö often in the form of fees, royalties, or(...) Read More
- Protocol Upgrade Protocol Upgrade Governance Layer, Validators, Protocol Control Protocol Upgrade refers to a deliberate change or improvement made to the core rules, logic, or technical framework of a blockchain or decentralized network. These upgrades can modify consensus mechanisms, introduce new(...) Read More
- Protocol Utility Anchoring Protocol Utility Anchoring function-based value retention Protocol Utility Anchoring refers to the principle that a token or yield system retains value and user engagement because of its ongoing utilityÔÇörather than speculative hype or temporary incentives. It emphasizes that tokens are(...) Read More
- Protocol Withdrawal Fees Protocol Withdrawal Fees exit-friction mechanism Protocol Withdrawal Fees are charges applied when a user exits a staking pool, farm, or protocol vault. These fees serve as a behavioral and economic deterrent against short-term farming, yield-hopping, or extraction-based activity.(...) Read More