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$RLUSD

Sovereign Assets • Layer 1s • Payment Networks

institutional-grade USD stablecoin

$RLUSD is Ripple’s fully regulated stablecoin designed to maintain a 1:1 peg with the U.S. dollar, backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, cash, and cash equivalents held in segregated accounts with BNY Mellon as primary custodian. Issued natively on the XRP Ledger and Ethereum, $RLUSD brings enterprise-grade transparency, regulatory alignment, and composability into the XRPL ecosystem. Chartered under the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) with 75+ global licenses, it is engineered for real-world integration including cross-border payments, liquidity provisioning, remittance flows, and tokenized settlements.

Use Case: $RLUSD is used for near-instant payments on XRPL, stable liquidity pairs on native DEXs, and as a fiat-anchored bridge between institutional finance and tokenized assets. Financial institutions leverage it for treasury operations, cross-border settlement, and as compliant on/off-ramp infrastructure.

Key Concepts:

  • Regulated Stablecoin — Fully backed by U.S. Treasuries and compliant with NYDFS charter
  • BNY Mellon Custody — Reserves held by oldest US bank in segregated accounts
  • XRPL Integration — Native to the XRP Ledger, supporting seamless on-chain use cases
  • Institutional Trust — Monthly third-party attestations and enterprise-grade transparency
  • Cross-Chain Utility — Deployable on XRPL and Ethereum for multi-network liquidity
  • Stablecoins — Digital assets designed to maintain steady value
  • Tokenized Treasuries — Government bonds represented as blockchain-native assets
  • Cross-Border Payments — International transfers powered by blockchain rails
  • Depegging — Risk mitigated by full collateral and redemption rights
  • $XRP — Native asset of the XRP Ledger, complementary to $RLUSD
  • Financial Sovereignty — Self-custody and regulatory clarity combined

Summary: $RLUSD represents the new standard for institution-grade stablecoins. By combining full reserve backing (US Treasuries + BNY Mellon custody) with NYDFS regulatory compliance and monthly audits, Ripple has positioned $RLUSD to become the backbone for trusted stable payments, tokenized real-world assets, and enterprise DeFi. For those seeking hard asset backing beyond fiat, $KAG and $KAU offer the physical metal equivalent — together they represent the spectrum of sovereign-grade stable value.

Stablecoin Backing Type Custody Regulatory Status Rating
$RLUSD US Treasuries + Cash BNY Mellon NYDFS chartered 🟢 A Rating
$USDC Cash + Treasuries BlackRock Fund US regulated 🟢 B+ Rating
$USDT Mixed (opaque) Undisclosed Under scrutiny 🟡 D Rating
$DAI Crypto-collateralized Smart contracts DAO governance 🟡 Partial
$KAG/$KAU Physical metal Global vaults Allocated + insured 🟢 Asset-backed

RLUSD Infrastructure

what makes it institutional-grade

Reserve Composition
US dollar deposits
Short-term US Treasury bills
Cash equivalents
Segregated accounts
103%+ collateralization ratio
Monthly third-party attestations
Custody & Compliance
BNY Mellon primary custodian
NYDFS trust company charter
75+ global licenses
ISO 27001 + SOC 2 Type II
DFSA (Dubai) approved
GENIUS Act compliant
Network Deployment
Native on XRP Ledger (~20%)
ERC-20 on Ethereum (~80%)
Sub-second XRPL settlement
Ethereum DeFi composability
Cross-chain liquidity
Future: Cardano expansion
Advisory Board
Raghuram Rajan (Former RBI Governor)
Kenneth Montgomery (Former Fed COO)
Sheila Bair (Former FDIC Chair)
Chris Larsen (Ripple Co-founder)
Institutional credibility
Regulatory navigation expertise
Institutional Edge: RLUSD isn’t just another stablecoin — it’s built for banks, payment providers, and enterprises. BNY Mellon custody, NYDFS charter, and a board of former central bank officials signal serious infrastructure, not crypto speculation.

RLUSD vs USDC vs USDT

stablecoin transparency comparison

Factor $RLUSD $USDC $USDT
Market Cap ~$1.15B ~$72B ~$169B
Reserve Transparency Monthly attestations Monthly attestations Quarterly, limited detail
Custodian BNY Mellon BlackRock fund Undisclosed
US Regulation NYDFS charter State licensed Offshore, scrutinized
Bluechip Rating A B+ D
XRP Ledger Native Yes Coming soon No
Rating Context: RLUSD earned an “A” rating from Bluechip — higher than USDC (B+) and far above USDT (D). The difference? BNY Mellon custody, NYDFS charter, and segregated reserves that protect holders even in Ripple’s bankruptcy.

RLUSD Use Cases

how institutions are using it

Cross-Border Payments
Near-instant settlement on XRPL
70% reduction in FX friction
Ripple Payments integration
90+ markets supported
$70B+ processed infrastructure
Enterprise SLAs
Treasury Operations
On-chain USD liquidity
$1B+ corporate holdings
Programmable disbursements
Time-locked smart contracts
24/7 capital deployment
No banking hours limits
DeFi Integration
Lending/borrowing collateral
DEX liquidity pairs
Yield strategies on XRPL
Tokenized RWA settlement
Smart contract composability
Ethereum + XRPL access
Fiat On/Off Ramp
Institutional on-ramp
Compliant off-ramp to USD
1:1 redemption guaranteed
Bank-grade settlement
Regulatory certainty
Global accessibility
Enterprise Focus: Unlike retail-focused stablecoins, RLUSD was purpose-built for institutional workflows — treasury management, cross-border settlement, and compliant DeFi. It’s infrastructure, not speculation.

Stablecoin Stability Spectrum

from algorithmic risk to sovereign-grade backing

Level 1: Algorithmic (Highest Risk) — No collateral, code only — UST, AMPL — Death spiral risk — $40B+ lost in 2022
Level 2: Crypto-Collateralized — Over-collateralized volatile assets — DAI, LUSD — Liquidation cascades in crashes — Better than algo, still risky
Level 3: Fiat-Backed (Standard) — USD reserves, varying transparency — USDT (opaque), older stablecoins — Counterparty risk, trust required
Level 4: Fiat-Backed (Institutional) — US Treasuries + regulated custody — $RLUSD (BNY + NYDFS), USDC — Institutional-grade, audited — Regulatory certainty
Level 5: Asset-Backed (Lowest Risk)Physical metal in vaults — $KAG, $KAU — Redeemable for real assets — Maximum sovereignty
Portfolio Strategy: $RLUSD at Level 4 provides institutional-grade USD stability for payments and liquidity. $KAG/$KAU at Level 5 provides hard asset backing for wealth preservation. Together they cover fiat utility and sovereign security.

 
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