Token Classification System
DeFi Strategies • Yield Models • Token Income
system overview
Token Classification System — A Framework for Understanding Digital Assets
This system categorizes digital tokens by their technical structure, economic role, and real-world backing. It helps users distinguish between native protocol tokens, smart contract-issued tokens, real-world redeemables, and derivatives like synthetics and stablecoins. Each category informs how the token behaves, what risks it carries, and where it fits in a layered Web3 ecosystem.
Use Case: Provides a master index to understand where tokens belong across DeFi, NFT, payment, staking, and real-asset systems.
Key Concepts:
- Tokenomics — Economic design governing token supply, demand, and distribution
- Asset Classification — Sorting tokens by backing, origin, and function
- Technical Origin — Whether a token is native to its chain or contract-issued
- Use Case Layers — Mapping tokens to their functional role in the ecosystem
- On-Chain Structure — The protocol-level architecture defining token behavior
- Token Behavior Index — Companion index mapping monetary models across supply types
- Token Standards Index — Technical standard reference across chains and protocols
- Token Supply Models — Structural blueprints behind inflationary, deflationary, and fixed supply
- Native Asset — Base-layer tokens issued by the blockchain itself
- Non-Native Asset — Smart contract tokens hosted on another chain
- Stablecoins — Fixed-value tokens across fiat-backed, crypto-backed, and algorithmic models
- Governance Token — Tokens granting holders protocol voting power
- Redeemable Asset — Tokens backed 1:1 by physical assets with delivery option
- Synthetic Assets — Price-tracking tokens without underlying ownership
- Token Utility — The practical function sustaining demand beyond speculation
Token Classes:
- 1. Native Asset
- Issued by the base layer of a blockchain (e.g., $BTC, $ETH, $XRP, $FLR)
- Used for transaction fees, security, staking, or network consensus
- 2. Non-Native Asset
- Issued via smart contract or IOU on a host chain (e.g., $USDC, $BAD, $EXFI)
- Follows standards like ERC-20, XLS-20, or SPL
- 3. Wrapped Asset
- Represents a token from another chain, locked and re-issued on the host chain
- Examples: $wBTC, $wETH, $WXRP
- 4. Synthetic Asset
- Tracks the price of a real-world or crypto asset without owning the underlying
- Minted via collateralized smart contracts (e.g., $fXRP, $sUSD, $sBTC)
- 5. Redeemable Asset
- Backed 1:1 by physical assets like gold or silver
- Redeemable for physical delivery (e.g., $KAG, $KAU, $PAXG)
- 6. Stablecoin
- Designed to maintain a fixed value, usually $1
- Includes fiat-backed ($USDC), crypto-backed ($DAI), and algorithmic ($FRAX)
- 7. Governance Token
- Grants voting power over protocol decisions and upgrades
- Examples: $COMP, $UNI (planned governance extensions)
- 8. Utility Token
- Used inside a specific dApp or platform for access, fees, or services
- Examples: $ACH, $LOOKS, $AUDIO, $PNF
- 9. Meme Token
- Created for cultural, social, or viral appeal, not technical use
- Examples: $DOGE, $SHIB, $BAD, $FUZZY
Summary: The Token Classification System maps every digital asset to its structural category — native, contract-issued, wrapped, synthetic, redeemable, stable, governance, utility, or meme. Classification determines risk, role, and rotation strategy. Know what you hold before you hold it.
Token Classification Decision Reference
identifying a token’s class by asking the right structural questions
Classification Rule: Every token fits at least one class — and some fit multiple. $ETH is a native asset that also functions as a gas utility and deflationary burn mechanism. $FLR is a native asset with governance and staking roles. $KAG/$KAU are redeemable assets that also function as sound money. Classification isn’t about labels — it’s about understanding what actually backs your position.
Token Classification Portfolio Framework
building a portfolio by class — not just by ticker
List every token in your portfolio and assign its class. If you can’t identify the class, you don’t understand the asset well enough to hold it. Native assets form the foundation. Redeemables provide the floor. Everything else is layered on top with purpose.
Core: Native assets + redeemables (60%+). Growth: Governance + utility tokens (20–30%). Speculative: Meme + synthetic (10% max). This isn’t rigid — but if meme tokens outweigh native assets in your portfolio, the classification system is telling you something.
No redeemable asset? You have no physical floor. No stablecoin position? You have no dry powder for dips. No governance token? You have no protocol voice. Classification reveals structural gaps in your portfolio that ticker-watching never will.
Token Classification Audit Checklist
verifying that every position is classified, understood, and intentionally held
☐ Every token assigned to at least one class
☐ Dual-class tokens identified (e.g., native + governance)
☐ Backing model verified for each position
☐ Synthetic vs redeemable distinction understood
☐ Wrapped asset bridge risk documented
☐ If you can’t classify it — you shouldn’t hold it
☐ Native assets form core position (BTC, ETH, XRP, FLR)
☐ Redeemable layer active ($KAG/$KAU)
☐ Stablecoin dry powder available for rotation
☐ Governance tokens staked for voting weight
☐ Meme exposure capped and exit-planned
☐ Balance by class — not by excitement
☐ Synthetic positions monitored for oracle health
☐ Wrapped assets bridge-risk assessed
☐ Stablecoin peg stability verified
☐ Non-native token issuer health reviewed
☐ Utility token demand metrics tracked
☐ Every class carries a different failure mode
Capital Rotation Map
token class allocation across market phases