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Digital Rights Management

ownership • legacy • access control • sovereignty

Digital Rights Management (DRM) refers to the set of access control technologies and licensing systems used to restrict how digital media and content can be used, copied, or distributed. Commonly applied to music, video, eBooks, and software, DRM is designed to protect intellectual property rights, enforce licensing terms, and reduce piracy. However, it often draws criticism for limiting user freedoms and creating walled-garden ecosystems.

Use Case: A publisher embeds DRM into an eBook to prevent it from being printed, copied, or transferred to unauthorized devices — ensuring content can only be accessed by the buyer within a specific platform or app.

Key Concepts:

  • Access Control & Licensing — Rules that govern how digital content can be used.
  • Content Protection — Encryption and restrictions to prevent piracy or duplication.
  • Ownership vs. Access Debate — The tension between consumer rights and platform rules.
  • DRM-Free Movements & Open Standards — Push for user-friendly, interoperable content.

Feature With DRM Without DRM
User Ownership Access limited by platform rules Full control of file and usage
Device Flexibility Restricted to approved devices Playable on any compatible device
Content Sharing Often prohibited or disabled Allowed under fair use
Long-Term Access Dependent on platform availability Permanent, transferable file

 
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