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Web1

Web3 Infrastructure • Tools • Interfaces

static read-only internet era

Web1, or the first generation of the internet, refers to the early stage of the World Wide Web, spanning roughly from the 1990s to the early 2000s. It was a static, read-only environment where websites displayed fixed content and user interaction was minimal. Web1 was decentralized in structure but lacked dynamic features, user-generated content, and social connectivity found in later web generations.

Use Case: A user in the late 1990s visits a company’s website to read product information or browse static pages—but cannot comment, share, or interact with the content in any meaningful way beyond clicking hyperlinks to navigate between pages.

Key Concepts:

  • Static Content — Fixed HTML pages with no dynamic updates or user input.
  • Read-Only Experience — Users consumed information but could not contribute or interact.
  • Decentralized Structure — Early internet infrastructure was distributed across independent servers.
  • Web2 — The interactive evolution that followed Web1 with user-generated content.

Summary: Web1 laid the foundation for the modern internet by establishing basic connectivity and information sharing. While limited in interactivity, it introduced the concept of hyperlinked documents and global information access—principles that continue to underpin Web2 and Web3 evolution.

Era Timeframe Characteristics
Web1 (Read-Only) 1990s – Early 2000s Static websites with limited interaction. Users could only read content. Decentralized infrastructure, but no social or personalized experiences.
Web2 (Read & Write) Mid-2000s – Present Interactive, user-generated content through social media, blogs, and cloud platforms. Centralized control by tech giants. Data monetization and user tracking became widespread.
Web3 (Read, Write & Own) Emerging – Present & Future Decentralized applications (dApps), smart contracts, NFTs, and DAOs. Users own their data, identities, and digital assets via blockchain technologies. Trustless, transparent, and community-driven.

 
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